A person who is resident outside a particular country or subject to the jurisdiction of another country.
U.S. law
Any person resident outside the United States or subject to the jurisdiction of a country other than the United States. “Person” is any individual, branch, partnership, association, associated group, estate, trust, corporation, or other organization (whether or not organized under the laws of any state), and any government (including a foreign government, the U.S. government, a state or local government, and any agency, corporation, financial institution, or other entity or instrumentality thereof, including a government sponsored agency.).