DDU vs. DDP

Win More International Orders at Checkout

DDU leaves your customer to pay import duties at the door. DDP means you collect them at checkout, so the price they see is the price they pay. Which one you use decides whether an international order converts, clears customs, or comes back.

Andrew orders a cotton T-shirt from your store. He lives in Germany. You ship it Delivered Duty Unpaid (DDU).

1
At checkout

He pays €42 for the shirt and €8 shipping. €50 total. Duties are never mentioned.

2
At the border

Customs assesses import duty and VAT. The carrier adds its own handling fee on top.

3
At his door

The courier asks Andrew for €13 before handing the parcel over. Nobody told him to expect it.

4
What it cost you

He pays reluctantly, or refuses. You lose the revenue from this order and you lose a repeat customer.

Same Andrew, same T-shirt, same destination. This time you ship it Delivered Duty Paid (DDP).

1
At checkout

He sees €42 for the shirt, €8 shipping and €13 duties and taxes. €63, all in, before he pays.

2
At the border

Duties are already paid and the paperwork was filed ahead. The parcel clears without anyone contacting him.

3
At his door

The courier hands it over. Nothing owed.

4
What it earned you

The order cost exactly what he agreed to pay. He orders again.

The guide

Five steps, start to finish.

Work through it in order, or jump to the step you need. Each one opens into the guides, setup articles and data behind it.

1

What DDP and DDU actually mean

  • Who absorbs the duty, and when
  • What DDU leaves your customer to handle
  • DDP vs DDU side by side

Start with the basics

2

Money, time, and the customer

  • The duty-free floor is gone
  • Weeks lost at the border
  • The order that never repeats

What DDU costs you

3

Tell a guarantee from an estimate

  • What a guarantee actually covers
  • Who absorbs a wrong calculation
  • How the price keeps up with rates

Know before you ship DDP

4

Where DDP gets switched on

  • Account settings and default terms
  • Shopify setup and draft orders
  • Markets that require DDU

How to set DDP up

5

Turn certainty into revenue

  • Duty-inclusive market pricing
  • B2B freight on a guaranteed cost
  • What it did for other brands

What DDP unlocks

Not sure what a term means? Find DDP, DDU, landed cost, Importer of Record, and 70+ others in our Cross-Border Commerce Glossary.